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Care and repair information is the part of a product passport customers actually read. Here's how to write it well.

12 October 2026 · 7 min read · Practical guide · Care & repair · Product Passes
TL;DR
  • —Care and repair is practical information a customer can act on — not a compliance statement — and one of the sections most likely to actually get read after a purchase.
  • —Write it like instructions, not a label: specific temperatures and methods, not just a wash-symbol row, plus what to do when something actually breaks.
  • —Repair information needs a real answer, even if the answer is "not currently repairable" or "contact us" — a missing section reads worse than an honest limit.
  • —You likely already have most of this on a care label, a supplier spec sheet or a warranty policy; the work is mostly assembling it into one place, not writing from scratch.
  • —Durability and reparability are named among the product parameters ESPR requirements can target, so this section tends to matter more, not less, as category rules firm up — but it's worth doing now for the customers reading it today.

Open almost any customer-facing product page and the care and repair information, if it exists at all, is a wash-symbol row nobody reads and a warranty link nobody follows. It's usually the most skipped section on a brand's own website — and the one a customer actually goes looking for six months after the purchase, when something needs washing carefully or a button comes off. A Digital Product Passport gives that information one permanent, findable home. Here's how to write it so it's actually useful when someone opens it.

Care and repair are two different jobs

It helps to treat these as separate sub-sections rather than one blended paragraph, because they answer two different questions from two different moments in a product's life:

  • Care answers "how do I keep this working and looking right?" — washing, drying, storage, cleaning products to avoid, how often to oil or re-wax, how to store it off-season.
  • Repair answers "something's wrong — now what?" — spare parts, a repair contact, DIY fix instructions, or an honest statement that the product isn't designed to be repaired.

A customer with a stain on a jacket and a customer with a broken chair leg are not looking for the same information, and burying both under one heading means at least one of them won't find their answer.

It's also worth being honest with yourself about why most brands skip this. It's rarely a decision — it's that care and repair sit outside both the product photography workflow and the compliance checklist, so nobody owns writing them. A passport doesn't fix that on its own, but having one field clearly labelled "care" and another clearly labelled "repair" at least makes the gap visible, instead of letting it hide inside a generic "product details" paragraph.

Write care instructions like instructions, not a label

A care label's wash symbols exist to fit on a 2cm strip of fabric — they're not written to be read, they're written to be printed. A passport has room to actually explain, so use it:

Instead ofWrite
A wash-symbol icon row"Machine wash cold (30°C), gentle cycle. Do not tumble dry — hang to dry away from direct heat."
"Treat with care""Oil the leather every 3–4 months with a neutral conditioner; avoid prolonged water exposure."
Nothing, for seasonal storage"Store flat or on a wide hanger; avoid damp storage to prevent mildew on natural fibres."

If you already produce a fibre or care label, you have most of this — the passport version just gets to say the whole sentence instead of a symbol. Check your supplier spec sheet too; factories often hold more detailed care notes than what ends up printed on the label itself.

Give repair a real answer, even an honest limit

Repair information is where brands go quiet, usually because the honest answer feels underwhelming: "we don't currently offer repairs." That's a legitimate answer — far better than silence. What tends to actually help a customer:

  • Who to contact. A real email or form, not a generic "get in touch" with no indication repair is even an option.
  • What's realistically fixable. A loose seam, a replaceable zip pull or a re-glued joint are different from structural failure — say which kinds of damage you can help with.
  • Spare parts, if any exist. Even "contact us for replacement hardware — we keep stock of the clasps used on this range" is useful and specific.
  • The honest no. "This product is not designed to be disassembled or repaired; if it fails within the warranty period, contact us for a replacement" is a complete answer. It reads as confidence, not a gap.
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A short, true answer beats a vague, generous-sounding one
"We stand behind everything we make" sounds better than "contact us" until a customer actually tries to use it and finds no process behind it. Write what will actually happen if someone emails you tomorrow, not what sounds reassuring today.

What this looks like for different categories

Two live demo passports on productpasses.com show how little this needs to change in tone between a soft good and a hard good — both are short, specific, and tell the customer what will actually happen:

Linen overshirtSolid oak side table
Care: "Wash at 30 °C on a gentle cycle, or just air it — linen freshens fast outdoors. Skip the tumble dryer: hang it damp and most creases fall out on their own."Care: "Wipe with a damp cloth and dry it off. Refresh the hardwax oil once a year, or whenever water stops beading — one thin coat, wiped back after 20 minutes."
Repair: "Bring it back to the studio at any age. We re-stitch seams and replace buttons free for the first two years, then at cost. Spare corozo buttons ship free — email us your passport ID."Repair: "The legs are wedged, not glued, so a loose joint can be re-wedged instead of replaced. Rings and dents sand out with 240 grit and a fresh coat of oil. We sell replacement legs at cost."

See either live at productpasses.com/p/linen-overshirt-ss26 or productpasses.com/p/oak-side-table-380. Notice what both skip: no generic "handle with care," no legal hedging. Each one names a method, a timeframe or a price, and the repair note commits to something the brand will actually do. If you'd rather see the full anatomy of a passport page first, our walkthrough of a live example goes section by section.

Why it's worth the half hour

None of this needs a project plan or a deadline to justify the time. A clear care and repair section earns its keep in ordinary, unglamorous ways: fewer "how do I wash this?" messages landing in your inbox or DMs, fewer returns from a customer who assumed dry-clean-only and machine-washed anyway, and a genuinely better answer the next time someone asks whether a product is built to last. None of that shows up on a compliance checklist, which is exactly why it's easy to skip — but it's the part of the passport most likely to get read by someone who already bought the thing.

It also compounds. A repair note that commits to something specific — free button replacement for two years, a flat-rate re-weld — turns into a thing customers mention in reviews and tell other people about. A vague "we stand behind our products" never does, because there's nothing concrete to repeat.

Where this fits with ESPR

No category-specific delegated act under the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR) has been adopted yet, so there's no finalised legal list of required care and repair fields to copy from. Based on the current Working Plan and the fields under discussion for textiles, this is the shape most guidance converges on: durability and reparability are named among the product parameters ESPR requirements can target, and care instructions and repairability information both appear on the expected field list — see our ESPR textile requirements guide for the fuller list.

That makes this section a reasonably safe bet either way: worth writing well for the customers reading it today, and lined up with where category rules are already heading if a mandatory field list lands on your category later.

Give care and repair a permanent home
Care and repair are standard fields on every plan, including free — write them once and they're there every time someone scans the passport. Five passports free, forever, no card needed.
Start free — 5 passports, no card needed

Getting it written this week

A short process, not a project:

  • Pull your current care label or supplier spec sheet — most of the care copy already exists somewhere.
  • Write one honest sentence on repair: what's fixable, who to contact, or a clear no with a replacement policy.
  • Split care and repair into separate parts of the section rather than one blended paragraph.
  • Publish on one product first and read it back as a customer would, six months after buying it.
  • Reuse the same two sentences across every product in a range that shares construction and materials — you don't need a unique essay per SKU, just an accurate one.

Sources

  1. Regulation (EU) 2024/1781 — Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR), EUR-Lex
  2. European Commission — Digital Product Passport and indicative timeline

Frequently asked questions

What should go in a product passport's care and repair section?
Two distinct things: care (how to keep the product working and looking right — washing, drying, storage, cleaning) and repair (what to do when something breaks — spare parts, a repair contact, DIY instructions, or an honest statement that the product isn't designed to be repaired). Treat them as separate sub-sections; a customer with a stain and a customer with a broken zip are looking for different answers.
What if my product genuinely isn't repairable?
Say so plainly rather than leaving the section blank or vague. "This product is not designed to be repaired — if it fails within [warranty period], contact us for a replacement" is a complete, honest answer. An empty repair section reads as an oversight; a short honest one reads as confidence.
Is care and repair information legally required in a Digital Product Passport?
It depends on the category, and none of the EU's category-specific delegated acts have been adopted yet, so there's no finalised legal field list to point to. What's already clear from the ESPR itself is the direction: durability and reparability are named among the product parameters ecodesign requirements can target, and care instructions plus repairability information are both on the list of fields the textile delegated act work has been considering. Writing this section well now is good practice regardless of when, or whether, a specific deadline lands on your category.
Where do I get repair information if I've never written any?
Start with what you can observe and promise today, not a research project: how the product is actually constructed (sewn, bolted, glued), what a repairer would need to know (thread type, hardware source, fixing method), and what you're willing to offer a customer (a repair service, a spare-parts contact, or a clear no with a replacement policy). It can be short. It just needs to be true.

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